Local users and groups windows 8 drivers#

After you have installed Windows 8.1, action alerts in Action Center might let you know that device drivers are available and need to be installed.

In Control Panel, tap or click the System And Security category heading link.ДЄction Center, shown in Figure 1-1, provides an overview of the computerвЂ™s status and lists any issues that need to be resolved.

If youвЂ™ve disabled Action Center notifications on the taskbar, you can start Action Center by following these steps: Tap or click the Open Action Center link to display the Action Center. Tap or click an action item link to run the related solution. If you tap or click this icon, Windows displays a dialog box with a summary listing of each alert or action item that needs your attention. If the status of a monitored item changes, Action Center updates the notification icon as appropriate for the severity of the alert. Action Center is a program that monitors the status of important security and maintenance areas. Using Action Center and activating WindowsД«y default, when you log on, the operating system displays an Action Center summary icon in the desktop notification area.

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It is important to point out, however, that the interface enhancements that can be used on a computer depend on which Windows 8.1 edition is installed and on the computerвЂ™s hardware. Additional themes are available online as well. If you want to use fewer advanced features, choose the Windows theme. Windows Default themes such as Earth or Flowers add improved visual design and enhanced dynamic effects to the interface. In Control Panel, tap or click the Change The Theme link under Appearance And Personalization, and then choose the theme you want to use. Windows 8.1 provides themes that allow you to easily customize the appearance of menus, windows, and the desktop. The libraries do not contain any actual data, and any action that you take on a file or folder within a library is performed on the source file or folder. Windows 8.1 creates views of files and folders that you add to libraries. When you work with libraries, itвЂ™s important to remember that they are only representations of collected data. When you are working with the Libraries node in File Explorer, you can create new libraries to act as views to various collections of data by pressing and holding or right-clicking an open area of the main pane, pointing to New, and then selecting Library. For example, the Documents library collects the data from a userвЂ™s locally stored Documents folder and a userвЂ™s cloud-stored Documents folder. Thus, if a user has a connected local or connected domain account, locally stored data is collected with data stored on SkyDrive. In Windows 8.1, libraries collect locally stored personal data and cloud-stored personal data. In earlier versions of Windows, libraries collected a userвЂ™s personal data and a computerвЂ™s public data. Although libraries are still collections of files and folders that are grouped together and presented through a common view, the data they collect is different.

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Libraries work differently than they do in Windows 8 and earlier versions of Windows. Libraries are displayed in File Explorer only when you select the Libraries node.

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Personal folders are listed in the left pane of File Explorer and displayed in the main pane when you select the This PC node. Windows 8.1 uses personal folders and personal libraries. At a command prompt, enter mklink /? to learn the available options. You can create symbolic links by using the Mklink command-line utility. A symbolic link is a pointer to a file or folder that often is created for backward compatibility with applications that look for a folder or file in a location that has been moved.

If youвЂ™ve upgraded to Windows 8.1 from an earlier version of Windows, the userвЂ™s personal folder might also contain symbolic links (which look like shortcuts) to the folders and settings used by that earlier version. Often, IвЂ™ll refer to environment variables by using this syntax: %VariableName%. The Windows operating system has many environment variables, which are used to refer to user-specific and system-specific values. %SystemDrive% and %UserName% refer to the SystemDrive and UserName environment variables, respectively.